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The Beneful Problem (False Advertising in Pet Food)

The Beneful Problem (False Advertising in Pet Food)

If you have a television, you’ve probably seen a Beneful commerical. If you’ve been in a pet store, you’ve likely seen the bag. They portray a plethora of fruits, vegetables, and meats, and the commercials tout how many healthy ingredients their dog food has. You can see this with so many foods – Chef Michael, Hill’s Science Diet, Purina.

And yet when you read the back of the bag, it’s filler with vegetables and protein further down the ingredients list. It’s just enough that they can say it contains them.

When you read the ingredients on anything (both pet food and people food) the first item listed is the densest ingredient. If it lists corn, for example, then by weight there is more corn, which is essentially a filler that the U.S. has a surplus of.

Here is the ingredient list for Beneful.

Ingredients:

Ground yellow corn, chicken by-product meal, corn gluten meal, whole wheat flour, beef tallow preserved with mixed-tocopherols (source of vitamin E), rice flour, beef, soy flour, sugar, sorbitol, tricalcium phosphate, water, animal digest, salt, phosphoric acid, potassium chloride, dicalcium phosphate, sorbic acid (a preservative), l-lysine monohydrochloride, dried peas, dried carrots, calcium carbonate, calcium propionate (s preservative), choline chloride, vitamin supplements (E, A, B12, D3), added color (yellow #5, red #40, yellow #6, blue #2), dl-methionine, zinc sulfate, glyceryl monostearate, ferrous sulfate, niacin, manganese sulfate, calcium pantothenate, riboflavin supplement, biotin, thiamine mononitrate, garlic oil, copper sulfate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, folic acid, menadione sodium bisulfite complex (source of vitamin K activity), calcium iodate, sodium selenite.

Holy. Crap.

The first four ingredients are fillers. Corn, corn gluten meal, and wheat flour are extremely common allergens in dogs and not something necessary in their diet. It’s surplus that we have here in the U.S. so it’s extremely cheap for the manufacturers. Chicken by-product meal is exactly that – by-products. It isn’t the meat, it’s chicken remnants from plants that process chicken for human consumption. Real meat and a few veggies are way down the list (and additional soy, another allergen), and yet the bag pictures lovely meat and vegetables waterfalling down the front. The salt content outweighs the vegetables!

How much will this bag of nothing cost you? About $15.00 for 7lbs.

Let’s look at a comparable bag of Merrick’s Whole Earth Farms, it’s not a grain free food or particularly fancy.

Ingredients:

Chicken Meal, Turkey Meal, Oat Meal, Pearled Barley, Ground Rice, Ground Millet, Ground Barley, Chicken Fat (preserved with mixed Tocopherols, a source of Vitamin E), Duck, Buffalo, White Fish, Natural Chicken Liver Flavor, Salmon Oil (a natural source of Omega-3, Docosahexaenoic Acid-DHA)*, Organic Alfalfa Sun-cured ground, Yeast Culture, Tomato Pomace Dried, Dried Egg, Organic Sunflower Seed Ground, Salt, Calcium Phosphate, Potassium Chloride, Choline Chloride, Lysine, Blueberry Dried, Cranberry Dried, Yucca Schidigera Extract,Inulin (from Chicory Root), Rosemary, Sage, Thyme, Cinnamon, Marigold Dried, Zinc Amino Acid Complex, Enterococcus faecium, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus casei, Iron Amino Acid Complex, Vitamin E Supplement, Manganese Amino Acid Complex, Vitamin A Supplement, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Copper Amino Acid Complex, d-Calcium Pantothenate, Vitamin D3, Niacin, Lecithin, Riboflavin, Supplement, Biotin, Ethylenediamine Dihydriodide, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Cobalt Amino Acid Complex, Folic Acid, Thiamine Mononitrate, Sodium Selenite.

You can still see grain (no corn or wheat though), but the first two ingredients are chicken and turkey. This is definitely what you want to see, and there’s even more protein sources down the list – among the fruits and veggies that are more toward the top.

How much will this non-fancy but much healthier food cost you? About $11.00 for 8lbs.

Beneful (and similar companies) are charging you more for nothing. Their ads outright lie but are in the legal amount of these ingredients. The companies choose aggressive advertising campaigns instead of putting that money toward a quality product. It’s so easy for people to think that they’re buying their dog a healthy food based on those ads and inflated price, and we really can’t trust them. The only way to get reliable, truthful information is to read the actual ingredients yourself.

By Holly  Feb 24th 2012 Posted in Food, Health  2 Comments »

5 Uncommonly Known Toxins to Dogs

It wasn’t all that long ago that my dog got into two pounds of See’s candy. It didn’t contain that much real chocolate, but she started having full-body tremors and acting oddly, so I rushed her to the emergency vet.

It turns out it was just the high sugar and fat in her system. It sort of makes you wonder why See’s is so damn expensive when it doesn’t really contain much chocolate, doesn’t it?

There are some other very common “people foods” that can be very harmful to your dog, and your vet may not have informed you of what they are.

1. Chocolate.
This is the big one that most people are aware of. Chocolate is dangerous not just due to the high sugar and fat, but cacao. It contains theobromine, which is a toxic diuretic and cardiac stimulant.
Generally the more bitter the chocolate is, the more dangerous. White chocolate is just packed full of sugar, but baking cocoa has a high amount of cacao. The dangerous amounts depend on your dog’s weight, so what might not hurt a Saint Bernard will definitely poison a Chihuahua.

2. Onions.
Onions contain thiosulphate, that in larger doses can cause red blood cells to rupture, which in turn causes anemia.
Again, the toxicity depends on the amount eaten. Raw onions are the worst offenders, but be aware of feeding your dog foods or sauces that contain them.
Garlic also contains thiosulphate, but the amount eaten is much higher. In smaller amounts garlic can actually prevent fleas, so there’s definitely two camps on that one. Stay away from the onions though!

3. Grapes & Raisins.
There is an unknown as-of-yet substance in grapes/raisins that causes renal failure in dogs. The most frightening part is that it can be a large amount that causes it, or even just a handful.
Sadly, I personally have met people who fed their dog raisins as treats. Though they survived the initial poisoning, the renal failure affected them for the rest of their lives.
If you want to give your dog a dried-fruit treat, dried cranberries are texturally similar and have great health benefits.

4. Macademia Nuts.
Macademia and other nuts with high phosphorous content are thought to cause kidney stones in dogs.

5. Xylitol.
Xylitol is an artificial sweetener commonly found in chewing gum. It causes spiked insulin levels and can possibly damage the liver, and it only takes a small amount to be deadly.

Remember to always keep an eye on what your pet is eating, and if your dog shows signs of food poisoning or you find gum wrappers all over the floor, call your vet. It’s much better to be safe than sorry in this situation!

By admin  Oct 05th 2011 Posted in Food, Health  1 Comment »

Review: Stella & Chewy’s Freeze Dried

This particular food is somewhere between dry and raw. They do sell a frozen raw variety, but this review is of their freeze-dried patties.

Freeze-dried is a great way to go – it doesn’t lose the same amount of nutrients as cooked kibble, but is much less of a hassle than complete raw.

I have a large dog, so to feed this to her as a full meal, it would be expensive as hell. She LOVES it though! They offer beef, chicken, turkey, lamb, and surf-and-turf – her favorite is the beef.

What I use it for is a food topper. I break the patties up, and they’re very easy to crumble so I make it fairly fine and mix it throughout whatever food she’s eating. It’s a great incentive for her to eat and a fun treat. I’ve also found that since she likes it so much, it makes a great training treat!

The interesting thing about dehydrated patties is that you can actually re-hydrate them and it creates a little burger of sorts. Either way, it’s particularly awesome for small dogs or those with teeth problems since it isn’t hard and crunchy. If you have the means to feed this to your dog as an actual meal, then that’s great! I strongly recommend it for picky eaters, as it works almost every time.

Their formulas are grain free and they use organic ingredients where they can. It’s definitely a top of the line food on its own, but has the added benefit of being an easy-to-use raw formula.

For more information on the ingredients, dehydration process, and where to buy, please visit their website!

 

By Holly  Sep 30th 2011 Posted in Food, Product Reviews  No Comments »

The Rotation Diet & Why It’s Awesome

The Rotation Diet & Why It's Awesome

The majority of consumers only switch their dog’s food a few times during their lives, if that. Vets, friends, and people at pet stores tell people not to switch around foods, that it’ll only upset your dog’s stomach.

Uh, duh. If you ate chicken and only chicken every single meal for your entire life and then suddenly switched to beef, your stomach wouldn’t be able to handle it. Anyone who’s gone a long time without fast food is already quite aware of this.

My own dog is on a rotation diet and has been since she was a puppy. I buy a different food every single time – different protein, different brand, sometimes grain free and sometimes not – and she doesn’t ever get ill from this. Like a person or an animal in the wild, her diet is extremely varied and she can handle it all.

Doing this is a great way to prevent future problems. If you need to feed a different food, your dog eats something else, or a friend or boarding facility feeds the wrong thing, there won’t be a diarrhea problem. This alone is absolutely worth it!

But wait – there’s more!

Dogs and people alike can develop an allergy to something they eat often to an extreme. If a dog eats chicken one hundred percent of the time, later in life they could start itching and getting health problems. The same goes for grains and other common proteins. (Always stay away from wheat, corn, and soy in general!)

The other thing is that again, like people, dogs can have vitamin deficiencies and unless you do expensive blood tests at the vet to find out, you’ll probably never know. Different dog foods have different balances of nutrients, so if your pet is naturally low in a vitamin and the food you’re feeding is also low, it can cause a deficiency or make it worse. By varying their foods, you’ll be giving them a much better balance of vitamins.

This is a perfect feeding routine to start a puppy on, but if you have an adult dog who has already been on the same food for years, you’re definitely not going to want to jump right in there and switch their food immediately. You’ll want to slowly blend the foods and switch over a week or two, depending on how sensitive  your dog is.

This also isn’t for every dog! If you have a pet who has an extremely sensitive stomach (you know, the ones you look at wrong and they get diarrhea) and you’ve just found a food that works, you probably want to just stick with that. Illnesses during puppyhood, bad breeding, and breed in general can contribute to having an extremely sensitive stomach.

It’s up to you and your individual dog to decide what works for you, but a rotation diet is definitely something to consider!

By Holly  Sep 26th 2011 Posted in Food, Health  2 Comments »

Healthy, Readily Available Dry Dog Food – Updated!

Recently there has been a big push for large chain pet stores to carry higher quality dog food. It’s great for the average consumer and makes it easier to find food that’s actually healthy for your pet, but bear in mind that you’ll still often get much better service in smaller boutique stores. Also, check prices! Often local pet shops are actually cheaper than their big-box competitors!

Remember, if you’re not sure, read the back of the bag and check those ingredients! You also want to make sure that the food is not made in China, and is out of the U.S. or Canada.

Petco

  • AvoDermThis food is formulated to improve a dog’s skin and coat, but a few of their formulas do have grain so if your dog has dry, itchy skin, it might be a grain allergy. Some are grain free. 5lb bag = about $14.
  • Blue Buffalo – A very commonly available, quality food that comes in a variety of formulas, including lite, large breed, and puppy. They also have a high protein, low carb version called Blue Buffalo Wilderness. 5lb bag = about $18.
  • By Nature – Quality ingredients, but only a small variety so far. The single source of protein and added yogurt makes it good for dogs with allergies and digestive issues. 5lb bag = about $13.
  • Castor & Pollux – Large variety including weight management, large breed, and puppy. Weight management formula does have beet pulp as filler, but good protein sources. They also offer an organic-focused version called Organix, and many options for treats. 5lb bag = about $13.
  • Grandma Lucy’s Artisan – Grandma Lucy’s makes some very popular human grade dog treats and had branched out into foods. Their Artisan formula is grain free and uses hormone and antibiotic free, human grade protein sources – making it a very expensive food, but a nice choice for the organically-minded. The limited ingredients and single protein source make it good for dogs with allergies, and their formulas are for all life stages. 3lb bag = about $35.
  • Halo – Fun trivia, Halo is co-owned by Ellen Degeneres. A very readily available, affordable food that comes in limited variety, but does have a puppy formula. They also make great dog treats. 5lb bag = about $12.
  • Holistic Select – This is an interesting food. They make several varieties with unusual proteins which is a good thing, but they do include a lot of grain. 5lb bag = about $16.
  • Merrick - My dog loves Merrick’s foods! They have a big variety of proteins and flavors and their wet food selection is huge. They also have a grain free brand call Before Grain (BG) and a less expensive brand called Whole Earth Farms. 5lb bag = about $15.
  • Natural Balance – Very easy to find, and they have a big variety of formulas. There is not always a protein source as the first ingredient, but it is a little less expensive and has good limited-ingredient options for dogs with allergies. They also make treats, and dog food rolls that are great for training. 5lb bag = about $12.
  • Nature’s Variety Prairie & Instinct –  These are generally considered high quality foods with a little variety. Prairie is their basic brand and Instinct is grain free. 5lb bag = about $13.
  • Pinnacle - I don’t know what their formula was before, but looking at them now they’re pretty decent foods. There’s a lot of grain in the holistic formulas, but they offer a grain-free option as well that is actually cheaper. I would not recommend the holistic formula based on the very high price. 5lb bag = between $13-$20.
  • Solid Gold – They manufacture food as well as popular treats. Their formulas are completely grain free, and not quite as expensive as some of the other grain free foods. They make adult and puppy formulas, as well as specific formulas for small and large breeds. 5lb bag = about $16.
  • Wellness - Wellness is a little more pricey, but has a huge variety of quality foods with different protein sources, including weight management, senior, and puppy. They also make a grain free formula called Wellness Core. 5lb bag = about $16.

PetSmart

  • AvoDermThis food is formulated to improve a dog’s skin and coat, but their Natural Triple Protein formula does have grain so if your dog has dry, itchy skin, it might be a grain allergy. The other formulas they carr do not have grain. 5lb bag = about $14.
  • Blue Buffalo – A very commonly available, quality food that comes in a variety of formulas, including lite, large breed, and puppy. They also have a high protein, low carb version called Blue Buffalo Wilderness. 5lb bag = about $18.
  • By Nature – Quality ingredients, but only a small variety so far. The single source of protein and added yogurt makes it good for dogs with allergies and digestive issues. 5lb bag = about $13.
  • Castor & Pollux – Large variety including weight management, large breed, and puppy. Weight management formula does have beet pulp as filler, but good protein sources. They also offer an organic-focused version called Organix, and many options for treats. 5lb bag = about $13.
  • Innova – Previously sold only in small boutique stores, the Naturapet brand has recently moved into big-box stores after being purchased by Procter&Gamble. Their ingredients are still high quality, but I’d keep an eye on the back of the bag just in case. There’s a wide range of formulas with different flavors and nutritional balances. 5lb bag = about $15.
  • Nutro Natural Grain Free - Nutro has apparently stepped up its game and brought out a quality grain free formula. It has a regular formula, easy digest, and venison. 5lb bag = about $15.
  • Simply NourishThis looks like a decent food, but a protein is not the first listed ingredient so that’s something to keep in mind. They have several different flavors for adult dogs and a puppy formula. 5lb bag = about $15.
  • Wellness - Wellness is a little more pricey, but has a huge variety of quality foods with different protein sources, including weight management, senior, and puppy. They also make a grain free formula called Wellness Core. 5lb bag = about $16.

WalMart

  • FreshPet Select – This is not actually a dry food, but comes in refrigerated rolls or individual meals. It gets expensive to do it this way, but is definitely one of the healthier choices in some chains. They also make refrigerated treats, and dog food rolls are always good for training treats.
  • Newman’s Own – Yes, they make a dog food, and treats too! Usually inexpensive, but they sometimes have fillers in their formulas. One of the best, cost-effective choices in some big-box stores if you do not have a pet store nearby.
  • Three Dog Bakery – Okay, their bakery blend isn’t that great on the dog food scale. The first ingredient is wheat, which is bad news for dogs with allergies (and they can indeed develop an allergy later) but WalMart carries such extremely low quality pet food that this one is better than the other options. 5lb bag = about $12.

Target

  • LifeSpan - This appears to be a surprisingly high quality dog food to be sold in a big box store. No variety, but there are no by products and no wheat, corn, or soy. Good alternative if you can’t make it to your local pet store or there isn’t one near you.

There are a lot of amazing quality dog foods out there that aren’t available in big-box pet stores, but are readily available at small boutiques – and if they don’t have them, usually they’ll be happy to order. Orijen, Acana, Great Life, The Honest Kitchen, Stella & Chewy’s, Evanger’s, Fromm’s, and Taste of the Wild are just a few of the other super high quality foods that are out there. Check your locally owned shops, including feed stores!

I very strongly do not recommend giving any store, large or small, any of your business if they are selling puppies or kittens. There are always alternatives!

By Holly  Sep 18th 2011 Posted in Food, Product Reviews  1 Comment »

Real, Healthy Dry Dog Foods

Note: I have recently put up an updated version of this post.
http://www.knowdog.net/?p=93

Dog foods that are actually healthy can be a little bit of a challenge to find, and the people working in big name pet stores aren’t always well informed. When the local rep for Science Diet is sitting in the store telling you why their food is so supposedly “healthy” – and here’s a coupon! – it’s easy to get distracted and bombarded by misinformation.

Many smaller, healthier pet food companies only go into smaller stores (Naturapet – the parent company of Innova, Evo, California Natural, and Karma is one of these) but there are options in the larger stores! Fortunately there is a big push toward better pet foods, so they’re becoming easier to find.

I’ve listed a few big name stores and the foods that are worth taking a look at here.

Petco

  • Blue Buffalo – A very commonly available, quality food that comes in a variety of formulas, including lite, large breed, and puppy. They also have a high protein, low carb version called Blue Buffalo Wilderness. 5lb bag = about $18.
  • By Nature – Quality ingredients, but only a small variety so far. The single source of protein and added yogurt makes it good for dogs with allergies and digestive issues. 5lb bag = about $13.
  • Castor & Pollux – Large variety including weight management, large breed, and puppy. Weight management formula does have beet pulp as filler, but good protein sources. They also offer an organic-focused version called Organix, and many options for treats. 5lb bag = about $13.
  • Grandma Lucy’s Artisan – Grandma Lucy’s makes some very popular human grade dog treats and had branched out into foods. Their Artisan formula is grain free and uses hormone and antibiotic free, human grade protein sources – making it a very expensive food, but a nice choice for the organically-minded. The limited ingredients and single protein source make it good for dogs with allergies, and their formulas are for all life stages. 3lb bag = about $35.
  • Halo – Fun trivia, Halo is co-owned by Ellen Degeneres. A very readily available, affordable food that comes in limited variety, but does have a puppy formula. They also make great dog treats. 5lb bag = about $12.
  • Natural Balance – Very easy to find, and they have a big variety of formulas. There is not always a protein source as the first ingredient, but it is a little less expensive and has good limited-ingredient options for dogs with allergies. They also make treats, and dog food rolls that are great for training. 5lb bag = about $12.
  • Solid Gold – They manufacture food as well as popular treats. Their formulas are completely grain free, and not quite as expensive as some of the other grain free foods. They make adult and puppy formulas, as well as specific formulas for small and large breeds. 5lb bag = about $16.
  • Wellness - Wellness is a little more pricey, but has a huge variety of quality foods with different protein sources, including weight management, senior, and puppy. They also make a grain free formula called Wellness Core. 5lb bag = about $16.

PetSmart

  • Blue Buffalo – A very commonly available, quality food that comes in a variety of formulas, including lite, large breed, and puppy. They also have a high protein, low carb version called Blue Buffalo Wilderness. 5lb bag = about $18.
  • By Nature – Quality ingredients, but only a small variety so far. The single source of protein and added yogurt makes it good for dogs with allergies and digestive issues. 5lb bag = about $13.
  • Castor & Pollux – Large variety including weight management, large breed, and puppy. Weight management formula does have beet pulp as filler, but good protein sources. They also offer an organic-focused version called Organix, and many options for treats. 5lb bag = about $13.

WalMart

  • FreshPet Select – This is not actually a dry food, but comes in refrigerated rolls or individual meals. It gets expensive to do it this way, but is definitely one of the healthier choices in some chains. They also make refrigerated treats, and dog food rolls are always good for training treats.
  • Newman’s Own – Yes, they make a dog food, and treats too! Usually inexpensive, but they sometimes have fillers in their formulas. One of the best, cost-effective choices in some big-box stores if you do not have a pet store nearby.

Target

  • LifeSpan - This appears to be a surprisingly high quality dog food to be sold in a big box store. No variety, but there are no by products and no wheat, corn, or soy. Good alternative if you can’t make it to your local pet store or there isn’t one near you.

Obviously this is only the selection from a few major retailers, and there are much smaller chains and boutiques that offer foods, as well as other choices in your local grocery or big-box stores. When in doubt, read the ingredients!

I very strongly do not recommend giving any store, large or small, any of your business if they are selling puppies or kittens. There are always alternatives!

By Holly  Sep 10th 2010 Posted in Food, Health  No Comments »

What you don’t want to see in your dog’s food.

We’ve all seen it – the Beneful commercials that proudly display happy, healthy dogs with beautiful, shiny coats and loads of fresh vegetables. Those types of dog food commercials walk a very fine line when it comes to false advertising, and seriously take advantage of the consumer that just wants to do right by their dogs.

First of all – just like people food – beware of any dog food you see advertised on television. The ingredients in the product should sell themselves, and here are some of the things you shouldn’t see. Always read the back of those bags and cans! (Yes, even those packages of “fresh” Beneful meals.)

Added/Artificial/Caramel Color: Food coloring to make the product more appealing to the consumer – obviously the dog doesn’t care. This is a huge no-no in dog food products, so beware of those cheap, festively colored foods. If the company has to resort to doing this to sell their product, then there are reasons it doesn’t sell itself.

Artificial Flavor: Added flavor to make the product more appealing smell-wise to dogs and mask cheap, unhealthy ingredients. Dogs don’t taste nearly as well as we do, so a lot of it really does have to do with scent, but this has no nutritional value and absolutely no place in your dog’s food.

By-Products: By-products are, in the simplest terms, the leftover waste bits of slaughtered animals. It includes brains, intestine, bone, spleen, blood, and a myriad of other things. You don’t want to see this or “by-product meal” in your dog food. It could have a named animal (“chicken by-product”) or just say “meat by-product”, which is even worse.

Beet Pulp: Leftover residue from the sugar making process. This is included as a filler for “good stools”.

Corn/Maize products: Corn is a huge problem in pet foods, and a very common allergen. It isn’t something that dogs are meant to eat or digest, and things like “corn gluten meal” isn’t even made with the whole kernel – just leftovers. It is a very, very cheap resource in the United States which is why it’s seen so commonly in everything, but it’s best to stay away from corn completely when it comes to your pet’s food.

Corn Syrup/Sugar: Added for the same reason it’s added to people food and children’s snacks – to make it sweeter and taste better. There should be no added sugars or sweeteners in your pet’s food, but again is a very common thing. It’s no mystery that dogs, like people, are facing problems involving weight, cancer, and diabetes.

Meat/Meat By-Products/Meat Meal: You should never see an unnamed protein source in your dog food – it should say an actual animal, not just “meat”. At one time, euthanized pets were going into foods, euthanized zoo animals, and roadkill. This is rarer now, but there are still “4D” animals going into pet foods – dead, dying, diseased, disabled. You should always, always know what protein sources your pet is eating.

Peanut Hulls: These are essentially the leftovers from peanuts – floor sweepings, basically, used as filler in food and treats.

Rice Hulls: Rice itself is not necessarily a bad thing, but rice hulls are deceptive. This is not a whole grain, but the outer coverings and leftovers from the processed rice with little nutritional value.

Soy products: Soy is deceptive because it technically is a good source of vegetable protein, however it’s a hugely common allergen in dogs. Most pets should be eating mainly animal proteins, but this is not the case for some dogs with health problems like kidney failure. In general, soy is something you should stay away from in your pet’s food.

Wheat products: Wheat, like corn and soy, is cheap and readily available. It’s also one of the most common allergens for dogs, so despite being a decent protein source nutrition wise, it’s not a good idea for your dog to be eating it regularly.

This is not by any means a fully comprehensive list of negative things in dog food, and there are other ingredients that are controversial or work for some dogs and not others.

By Holly  Sep 07th 2010 Posted in Food, Health  No Comments »
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